|
The European Neighbourhood Instrument (ENI) came into force in 2014.〔(Establishing a European Neighbourhood Instrument )〕 It is the financial arm of the European Neighbourhood Policy, the EU’s foreign policy towards its neighbours to the East and to the South. It has a budget of €15.4 billion and provides the bulk of funding through a number of programmes.〔Europa.eu, Press Releases Database, MEMO/11/878, (http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-11-878_en.htm?locale=fr), 7 December 2011.〕 The six ENI targets are: (1) Promoting human rights and fundamental freedoms, the rule of law, equality, sustainable democracy, good governance and a thriving civil society; (2) Achieving progressive integration into the EU internal market and enhanced co-operation including through legislative approximation and regulatory convergence, institution building and investments; (3) Creating conditions for well managed mobility of people and promotion of people-to-people contacts; (4) Encouraging development, poverty reduction, internal economic, social and territorial cohesion, rural development, climate action and disaster resilience; (5) Promoting confidence building and other measures contributing to security and the prevention and settlement of conflicts; (6) Enhancing sub-regional, regional and Neighbourhood wide collaboration as well as Cross-Border Cooperation; The ENI, effective from 2014 to 2020, replaces the European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument - known as the (ENPI ). This cooperation instrument continues to be managed by DG Development and Cooperation - EuropeAid, which turns decisions taken on a political level into actions on the ground. ENPI funding approved for the period 2007-2013 was €11.2 billion. The 16 ENI partner countries are: Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Palestine, Syria, Tunisia, in the South, and Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova, Ukraine in the East. With Russia, the EU has a separate Strategic Partnership.〔http://www.enpi-info.eu/eastportal/content//364/About%20the%20EuroEast〕 The (EU Neighbourhood Info Centre ) was launched in January 2009 by the European Commission to make more known the relationship between the EU and its Neighbours as part of the European Neighbourhood Policy. ==See also== * (EU Neighbourhood Info Centre ) * (EU Neighbourhood Library ) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「European Neighbourhood Instrument」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|